DOTLAN EveMaps

u'K\u0131l ke\xe7isi ya da k\u0131l ke\xe7i veya kara ke\xe7i, T\xfcrkiye\'de en yayg\u0131n evcil ke\xe7i \u0131rk\u0131 olup, Anadolu\u2019nun her t\xfcrl\xfc iklim ve toprak ko\u015fullar\u0131na adapte olmu\u015f, k\xf6t\xfc bak\u0131m ve besleme ko\u015fullar\u0131nda yeti\u015ftirilebilen, sa\u011flam v\xfccut yap\u0131l\u0131, uzun y\xfcr\xfcy\xfc\u015f kabiliyetli, s\u0131cak ve so\u011fu\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 toleransl\u0131, hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 dayan\u0131kl\u0131, fundal\u0131k ve makiliklerden en iyi faydalanabilen, meyilli ve kayal\u0131k araziye en iyi t\u0131rmanabilen ve sert iklime dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r. Ege ve Akdeniz B\xf6lgesi sahil ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131, Marmara B\xf6lgesi, G\xfcneydo\u011fu, Do\u011fu ve \u0130\xe7 Anadolu b\xf6lgelerinde yeti\u015ftirilir. Genelde siyah renkte olup gri, kahverengi ve alaca renklere de rastlan\u0131r. V\xfccudu kaplayan k\u0131l \xf6rt\xfcs\xfc k\u0131sa ya da uzun olabilir, \xfcstte kaba ve uzun \xf6rt\xfcc\xfc k\u0131llar, altta ise ince ve yumu\u015fak alt k\u0131llardan olu\u015fur. S\xfct, et ve k\u0131l\u0131 i\xe7in yeti\u015ftirilir. Her iki cinsiyette de sakal bulunur ve k\xfcpeli olanlar\u0131na pek rastlanmaz.

T\xfcrkiye\u2019de ke\xe7i yeti\u015ftiricili\u011finde yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan \u0131rklar k\u0131l ke\xe7isi ile tiftik ke\xe7isidir. Bunlardan k\u0131l ke\xe7isi % 96 oran ile en \xe7ok yeti\u015ftirilen \u0131rkt\u0131r. 2011 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle T\xfcrkiye\'de 7.126.862 ba\u015f k\u0131l ke\xe7isi bulunmaktad\u0131r. T\xfcrkiye\'de k\u0131l ke\xe7isi yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi en yo\u011fun olarak Akdeniz b\xf6lgesinde yap\u0131lmakta ve toplam k\u0131l ke\xe7isi varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k % 27.58\'i bu b\xf6lgede bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ormanlar\u0131n en b\xfcy\xfck zararl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131l ke\xe7isi oldu\u011fu, genellikle kabul edilen bir olgudur ve bu y\xfczden \xc7evre ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu \u201cKe\xe7i Zararlar\u0131n\u0131n Azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 Eylem Plan\u0131\u201d ile 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u0131l ke\xe7i say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 6 milyondan 2 milyona indirilece\u011fi belirtilmektedir. K\u0131l ke\xe7isi T\xfcrkmen ve Y\xf6r\xfckler taraf\u0131ndan yeti\u015ftirilen esas evcil hayvan olup Y\xf6r\xfck \xe7ad\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n \xf6rt\xfcs\xfc bu ke\xe7inin k\u0131llar\u0131ndan dokunur. Yay\u0131lma alan\u0131 Akdeniz B\xf6lgesi Toros Da\u011flar\u0131 etekleri, Antalya, Konya, Isparta \xfc\xe7geninde Y\xf6r\xfcklerin yo\u011fun olarak ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 b\xf6lgeler olan ve yak\u0131n zamana kadar k\u0131l ke\xe7isi i\xe7inde de\u011ferlendirilen Honaml\u0131 ke\xe7isi ondan ayr\u0131 bir \u0131rkt\u0131r.'